Catholic Public Domain Version
Deuteronomy 1:17
“There shall be no favoritism to any persons. So you shall listen to the little as well as to the great. And you shall not accept anyone's reputation, for this is the judgment of God. But if anything seems difficult to you, then refer it to me, and I will hear it.'”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Deuteronomy 1:17.
Plain-language explanation
Moses tells the judges not to show favoritism. They must listen to both the “little” and the “great” (the ordinary person and the influential person) and not judge based on someone’s reputation or social standing. If a case is hard to understand, it should be brought to Moses to be considered with care and God’s will in mind.
Catholic context
Many Catholics see in this a clear call to justice rooted in God, not in human status. The verse aligns with the duty to judge and to serve without partiality, and it echoes the Gospel concern for fairness, truth, and protection of the vulnerable. It can also be read as a reminder that discernment should be humbly shared—especially when a matter is complex.
Historical background
In Deuteronomy, Moses is preparing Israel to live by God’s law as they enter the Promised Land. He appoints judges and instructs them how to rule. In ancient societies, judges could easily be pressured by wealth, influence, or standing; this command directly challenges that tendency and grounds the judge’s responsibility in God’s judgment.
Reflection
This verse challenges us to ask: Do we listen with respect to people who are “small” in status? Do we let someone’s reputation control our judgment? God’s standard of justice calls us away from bias and toward truth, and it invites humility when we don’t fully understand a situation.
Practical takeaway
When you face a disagreement or decision, practice impartial listening: consider the concerns of those who have less influence. Avoid “reputation-based” conclusions, and if a matter feels unclear, seek guidance, ask questions, and give the issue careful attention before deciding.
Prayer
God of justice, give me a sincere heart that does not favor one person over another. Help me listen fairly, judge with truth, and resist bias and prejudice. When something feels difficult or unclear, grant me wisdom and humility to seek the guidance I need. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.