Catholic Public Domain Version
Deuteronomy 15:17
“then you shall take an awl and pierce his ear, at the door of your house. And he shall serve you even forever. You shall also act similarly toward your woman servant.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Deuteronomy 15:17.
Plain-language explanation
Deuteronomy 15:17 describes a process for a servant who chooses to remain in service. If he does not want to be freed (after the “release” time described earlier in the chapter), his ear is pierced at the doorway of the household, and he then serves permanently. The verse also says something similar for a woman servant.
Catholic context
Many Catholics read this passage in the light of God’s concern for justice and mercy within the social realities of ancient life. The chapter (Deuteronomy 15) begins with the principle of release and humane treatment, so this verse can be seen as addressing a voluntary, ongoing commitment that remains under the law’s overall moral framework.
Historical background
In the ancient Near East, slavery/servitude sometimes worked under legal protections and could be ended by a set time. Deuteronomy regulates such practices so they are less harsh and more accountable to God. The doorway setting highlights that the decision happens openly and within the household, before the community’s moral order.
Reflection
This verse asks us to notice two things: (1) God’s law builds in mercy—especially through release—and (2) it also acknowledges that a person might choose ongoing service. It invites reflection on freedom, responsibility, and how power should never be used without justice or respect.
Practical takeaway
If you’re reading this for personal application, a helpful takeaway is to value freedom and fair treatment in every relationship. Also, if someone stays by choice—whether in family, work, or ministry—let that commitment be honored with dignity, kindness, and integrity.
Prayer
Lord God, teach me to live with justice and mercy in all my relationships. Help me respect the freedom and dignity of every person, and guide my commitments with honesty and love. Make my heart faithful to what is right. Amen.