Catholic Public Domain Version
Deuteronomy 16:19
“and not so as to show favoritism to either side. You shall not accept a person's reputation, nor gifts. For gifts blind the eyes of the wise and alter the words of the just.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Deuteronomy 16:19.
Plain-language explanation
Deuteronomy 16:19 warns judges and leaders not to favor people (“either side”) because of status, connections, or public reputation. It also says not to accept gifts, since gifts can cloud judgment and lead the wise and the just to speak and decide incorrectly.
Catholic context
Many Catholics understand this as a call to integrity in justice: truth must not be bent by favoritism or bribery. In the Church’s moral teaching, fairness and honesty in judgment are closely tied to charity and the protection of the common good.
Historical background
This instruction was given to Israel as it formed a society with judges and leaders. In that setting, public reputation and gifts could strongly influence decisions—so Moses emphasizes that judgment should be based on what is right, not on pressure or advantage.
Reflection
It’s easy to think we’re being “reasonable,” while still letting bias, reputation, or “small favors” steer our choices. This verse invites us to check our hearts: Are we seeking the truth, or are we being guided by what benefits us or our side?
Practical takeaway
Choose fairness: (1) don’t let social pressure or “who someone is” override what is right, (2) avoid any form of bribery or quid-pro-quo—even subtle gifts or benefits, and (3) when advising or judging, ask, “Would this still be right if no one had any reason to reward me?”
Prayer
Lord, give me a clean heart and steady integrity. Help me to resist favoritism and any kind of corruption. Teach me to judge with truth and mercy, so that my words and choices lead others toward what is right. Amen.