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Catholic Public Domain Version

Deuteronomy 23:19

“You shall not lend money, or grain, or anything else at all, to your brother at interest,”

Verse Explanation

A saved explanation for Deuteronomy 23:19.

Plain-language explanation

Deuteronomy 23:19 tells God’s people not to charge interest when they lend to a fellow Israelite. In other words, if you borrow something from you, your “brother” should not be burdened by extra costs.

Catholic context

Many Catholics read this as a call to charity and justice in financial dealings—especially toward those who are part of our community. The verse highlights how lending should not become an opportunity to exploit someone’s need.

Historical background

In ancient Israel, loans could be necessary for survival during hardship. Charging interest in that situation could deepen inequality and keep people trapped. The Law tried to protect vulnerable neighbors and preserve dignity within the covenant community.

Reflection

This command invites a heart that sees other people as brothers and sisters, not as targets for profit. It also challenges us to ask: Are our “rules” and “rates” serving mercy, or are they quietly taking advantage of someone’s weakness?

Practical takeaway

When lending money or goods: choose fair terms, avoid taking advantage of hardship, and consider alternatives (help, repayment plans, or interest-free support) especially for those who truly need assistance.

Prayer

Lord our God, help me to handle resources with honesty and mercy. Teach me to lend in a way that strengthens my neighbor rather than burdening them. Give me a generous heart, and protect me from greed. Amen.