Catholic Public Domain Version
Deuteronomy 23:7
“You shall not abhor anyone from Idumea, for he is your brother, nor the Egyptian, for you were a new arrival in his land.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Deuteronomy 23:7.
Plain-language explanation
God commands Israel not to hate or reject certain peoples. Even though these groups were not Israel, they are treated with respect: Edomites are called “your brother” (shared ancestry), and Egyptians are not to be abhorred because Israel once was a stranger there—God remembers their past dependence and vulnerability.
Catholic context
Many Catholics understand this as a call to mercy rooted in God’s view of human dignity and history. It reminds believers that we shouldn’t let nationality, past conflict, or difference harden our hearts, especially when we recognize shared humanity and God’s providence in our lives.
Historical background
In Deuteronomy, Israel is preparing to enter the Promised Land. Edom (Idumea) was closely related to Israel through Esau/Edom’s lineage, so kinship supported a duty of restraint. Egypt represented the place where Israel had been enslaved and then brought out—so the law emphasizes empathy: having once been “a new arrival,” Israel should not repay suffering with hatred.
Reflection
When we remember how God has met us—often when we were weak or dependent—we are less likely to judge harshly. This verse challenges the instinct to “write people off,” asking instead for a charitable, grateful heart.
Practical takeaway
Today, practice refusing contempt toward people who are different from you or who may have been involved in conflict in the past. Ask: “Have I also been the ‘new arrival’ in someone else’s land—needing patience and mercy?” Then choose one concrete act of respect or kindness.
Prayer
Lord God, You teach Your people to show mercy and to remember Your saving help. Help me resist hatred and prejudice, especially toward those who are different from me. Renew in me a grateful heart that treats others as neighbors. Grant me patience, respect, and charity, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.