Catholic Public Domain Version
Exodus 1:15
“Then the king of Egypt spoke to the midwives of the Hebrews, (one of whom one was called Shiphrah, another Puah)”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Exodus 1:15.
Plain-language explanation
Exodus 1:15 introduces the Pharaoh’s command. He speaks directly to the midwives who served the Hebrew women. The verse names two of them—Shiphrah and Puah—showing that the order is aimed at real people doing real work.
Catholic context
In Catholic reading, this verse highlights God’s providence working through ordinary lives. The midwives stand at the center of a moral struggle, and the wider passage (Exodus 1:16–21) shows how faithfulness matters even when authority demands wrongdoing. Many Catholics see these women as examples of courage and reverence for life.
Historical background
In the ancient Egyptian setting, midwives would have played an important role during childbirth, especially within household and community care. Pharaoh’s policy against the Hebrew people reflects the pressure an empire can place on vulnerable communities. The naming of midwives suggests they were known and established enough to be addressed directly.
Reflection
It’s striking that Pharaoh targets the midwives—people whose work is meant to care and protect. This verse sets up a conflict between fear-driven obedience and integrity shaped by trust in God.
Practical takeaway
When power pressures you to do what is wrong, pay attention to the “small” frontline moments—your daily choices, your influence in the workplace or community, and your willingness to protect the vulnerable. Faithfulness in the ordinary can be decisive.
Prayer
Lord God, give me the courage of Shiphrah and Puah. Help me to stand for what is right when I am pressured to do otherwise, and protect the dignity of every person—especially the vulnerable. Grant me peace to act with faithfulness and charity. Amen.