Catholic Public Domain Version
Exodus 1:16
“instructing them: "When you will act as a midwife to the Hebrew women, and the time of delivery has arrived: if it is male, put it to death; if it is female, retain it."”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Exodus 1:16.
Plain-language explanation
Exodus 1:16 records Pharaoh’s order to the Hebrew midwives. He commands them that, when a Hebrew woman is giving birth, they should kill the baby if it is a boy, but keep the baby if it is a girl.
Catholic context
In the wider story, this verse shows the pressure Pharaoh puts on God’s people through fear and oppression. Many Catholics read it as a contrast with the midwives’ later courage (Exodus 1:17–21): their fidelity to God leads them to resist an evil command, even when obedience would be safer.
Historical background
Pharaoh is trying to reduce the growing number of Israelites in Egypt. In the ancient world, midwives had direct responsibility during childbirth, so Pharaoh targets them to carry out his policy against male newborns. This reflects how rulers can use institutions and ordinary people to enforce unjust power.
Reflection
This verse highlights the reality that evil can come through “instructions” that try to make wrongdoing sound normal. It also invites us to consider when we are pressured to cooperate with what is unjust—and how faithful people choose conscience and God’s law over fear.
Practical takeaway
When you face pressure to do something wrong, pause and name the good you are called to protect. Choose one concrete step toward courage today: speak up, seek help, refuse harmful pressure, or pray for strength before the moment arrives.
Prayer
Lord God, give us courage like the midwives in Your providence. Protect us from fear and help us to refuse any command that leads to harm. Teach us to trust You and to do what is right, even when it is difficult. Through Christ our Lord, amen.