Catholic Public Domain Version
Exodus 1:17
“But the midwives feared God, and so they did not act according to the precept of the king of Egypt, but they kept the males safe.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Exodus 1:17.
Plain-language explanation
The midwives chose to obey God rather than the king’s orders. Because they feared God, they did not carry out the king’s command to harm Hebrew baby boys, and they protected the boys.
Catholic context
Many Catholics see this verse as an example of faithful conscience: when human authority conflicts with God’s will, we are called to fear (reverence) God above all else. Their courage also shows how God can use ordinary people—like midwives—to protect life.
Historical background
In Egypt, the king oppressed the Israelites by ordering the midwives to kill newborn Hebrew boys. The verse highlights that the midwives resisted this cruelty, likely using whatever means they could to preserve the children while avoiding the king’s wrath.
Reflection
This passage invites us to notice how reverence for God shapes moral choices. The midwives’ fear of God led them to act with mercy and protect life, even at personal risk.
Practical takeaway
When faced with pressure to do what is wrong, choose the path of integrity and mercy. Let a well-formed conscience—guided by God—steady your decisions, even when it’s difficult.
Prayer
God of life and mercy, grant us the courage of the midwives to fear You more than we fear people. Help us choose what is right, protect the vulnerable, and trust that You see and reward faithful hearts. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.