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Catholic Public Domain Version

Exodus 10:4

“But if you resist, and you are unwilling to release them, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your borders.”

Verse Explanation

A saved explanation for Exodus 10:4.

Plain-language explanation

God warns Pharaoh that if he continues to resist and refuses to let God’s people go, the next judgment will come: locusts will invade the land “tomorrow.” It’s a clear choice—release the Israelites, or face further consequences.

Catholic context

In Catholic reading, this can be understood as God calling Pharaoh (and all powers of the earth) to account for resisting God’s will. Many Catholics also see these events as showing that God’s justice is not arbitrary, but responds to hardened refusal to do what is right.

Historical background

This verse comes during the sequence of plagues in Exodus, where Moses confronts Pharaoh to secure the liberation of Israel from slavery in Egypt. The “locusts” would represent a devastating threat to agriculture—something that would deeply affect everyday life and food supply.

Reflection

What stands out is God’s patience mixed with warning: Pharaoh is given time and opportunity, but he keeps refusing. The verse invites us to notice how stubbornness can harden the heart, while God’s invitations to change are still present.

Practical takeaway

When God (through conscience, Scripture, or rightful authority) calls us to let go of something wrong, we can respond promptly rather than “tomorrow.” A simple step: name one resistance you have, ask for the grace to release it, and take a concrete action today.

Prayer

Lord God, give me a willing heart. Help me not to resist You when You call me to repentance and freedom. Teach me to obey promptly and to trust Your justice and mercy. Strengthen my resolve to choose what is right, even when it is difficult. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.