Catholic Public Domain Version
Exodus 21:10
“And if he takes another for him, he shall provide to the maiden a marriage, and clothing, and he shall not refuse the price of her chastity.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Exodus 21:10.
Plain-language explanation
This verse addresses what happens if a man takes a second woman (often understood in context as a slave-wife or another dependent woman). It says he must care for her properly: provide for her needs (marriage status, clothing), and—importantly—treat her honor with integrity by not refusing the agreement connected to her sexual/“chastity” protection.
Catholic context
Many Catholics read this within Scripture’s broader concern for justice and protection of vulnerable persons. The verse emphasizes responsibility, material care, and moral respect. Even though ancient customs differ from modern ones, the underlying principle is that power must not be used to exploit; obligations of care and rightful protection should be met.
Historical background
In the ancient Near East, household structures could include dependents and women acquired through agreements. This law-like instruction aims to regulate such arrangements so that the woman is not abandoned to deprivation or dishonor. “The price of her chastity” reflects an old legal-economic way of safeguarding the woman’s protection and the consequences of coercion or abandonment.
Reflection
God’s word here challenges abuse and neglect. It reminds us that love is not merely feeling—it includes concrete responsibility. When someone is dependent or vulnerable, the measure of faithfulness is care, provision, and respect for her dignity.
Practical takeaway
Ask yourself: Am I using my influence responsibly? If I have responsibilities toward someone vulnerable, do I provide what is needed, act with integrity, and refuse to treat another person as disposable?
Prayer
Lord, teach me to honor others with justice and mercy. Help me to protect the dignity of those who are vulnerable and to meet my responsibilities with integrity. Give me a heart that reflects Your faithful love. Amen.