Catholic Public Domain Version
Exodus 21:2
“If you buy a Hebrew servant, six years shall he serve you; in the seventh, he shall depart freely, without charge.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Exodus 21:2.
Plain-language explanation
The verse sets a law for someone who buys a Hebrew servant: the servant must serve for six years, but in the seventh year he must be released and go away freely, with no payment required.
Catholic context
Many Catholics see this as part of God’s concern for human dignity and just treatment. Even when the situation involved servitude, God regulated it so it would not become a permanent bondage without limits.
Historical background
In the ancient Near East, slavery and servitude were realities in some form. Israel’s laws aimed to put boundaries around these practices—especially for Hebrews—so that economic hardship would not lock a person into years of captivity indefinitely.
Reflection
God builds mercy into the structure of the law: the servant is not meant to be forgotten after six years. This teaches that time, fairness, and compassion matter, and that power should never be used to crush a neighbor.
Practical takeaway
If you have authority or responsibility over someone’s wellbeing—at work, at home, or in community—aim for clear justice, reasonable limits, and humane treatment. Let “release and restoration” be part of how you live, not only how you talk.
Prayer
Lord God, teach me to respect every person as made in Your image. Help me act with fairness and mercy, especially toward those in weaker positions. Give me a heart that builds boundaries that protect, and a spirit that restores. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.