Catholic Public Domain Version
Exodus 21:22
“If men will have quarreled, and one of them has struck a pregnant woman, and as a result she miscarries, but she herself survives, he shall be subject to as much damage as the husband of the woman shall petition from him, or as arbitrators shall judge.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Exodus 21:22.
Plain-language explanation
Exodus 21:22 addresses a violent wrong between people: if men quarrel and one strikes a pregnant woman, causing her to miscarry, but she survives, then the offender must be held responsible and made to pay an amount that matches what the husband asks for—or what impartial judges decide.
Catholic context
Many Catholics read this as part of the Bible’s moral vision for justice: serious harm to a person must be met with fair accountability, and the law also protects vulnerable people (including the unborn child and the pregnant woman). It emphasizes compensation and judgment, not private revenge.
Historical background
In ancient Israel, community life depended on a system of local justice. This passage is one example of how the law handled injuries resulting from violence. Because there were no courts like today, arbitration and the husband’s petition (along with judges) helped determine a fair remedy.
Reflection
This verse reminds us that God cares about the consequences of violence, especially when a pregnant woman is harmed. It also shows that wrongdoing should not be minimized: even when the injured woman survives, the damage is real and must be addressed with justice.
Practical takeaway
If you’re dealing with conflict or harm in any form, seek truth and fairness through proper channels—avoiding revenge. In family life, work, and community, take special care to protect the vulnerable and to pursue justice with mercy and accountability.
Prayer
Lord God, give us hearts that respect life and defend the vulnerable. Help us to pursue justice with fairness, to avoid violence and hatred, and to repair harm when it is done. Guide those who judge and arbitrate, and grant peace to all who are affected. Amen.