Catholic Public Domain Version
Exodus 21:27
“Likewise, if he knocks out a tooth of his male or female servant, he shall similarly release them freely.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Exodus 21:27.
Plain-language explanation
Exodus 21:27 is a law about restitution. If someone harms another person’s teeth—whether the servant is male or female—the wrongdoer must respond with a matching consequence: the person is to be released “freely.”
Catholic context
Many Catholics read this passage as part of God’s concern for justice and protection of human dignity. It shows that even in an ancient system where servants existed, harming them carried real responsibility, and the law required the victim’s freedom as a form of restitution.
Historical background
In the time of Israel, “servants” could be bound by service contracts or other arrangements. The law aims to limit abuse: violence against a servant (here, knocking out a tooth) could not be treated lightly. The remedy described—release—was a concrete consequence meant to deter cruelty and provide relief to the injured person.
Reflection
This verse reminds us that God takes harm seriously. Even bodily damage—something as specific as a tooth—calls for justice and a real change in the wrongdoer’s situation. It’s a call to be careful with power over others and to seek repair, not just excuses.
Practical takeaway
If you hold any kind of authority—at work, at home, or in relationships—avoid anything that injures others (through cruelty, bullying, or “getting away with it”). Choose restitution when you’ve wronged someone, and advocate for fair treatment of the vulnerable.
Prayer
Lord, teach me to respect the dignity of every person. Help me to avoid harming others in word or deed, and when I fail, give me courage to make things right. Let Your justice shape my actions and Your mercy soften my heart. Amen.