Catholic Public Domain Version

Exodus 21:31

“Likewise, if it has struck a son or a daughter with its horns, it shall be subject to a similar verdict.”

Verse Explanation

A saved explanation for Exodus 21:31.

Plain-language explanation

This verse continues a rule about harm caused by a dangerous animal. If a bull (described just before) strikes someone—whether a son or a daughter—the animal’s owner is to face a similar legal consequence, meaning responsibility and justice are applied regardless of the person’s age or family role.

Catholic context

Many Catholics read these passages as part of God’s concern for justice and protection of human life within the community. The emphasis is on accountability: the one who keeps a dangerous animal must answer for the harm it causes. (As with other Old Testament civil laws, Christians understand these specifics were given to Israel’s society and are not applied the same way today, but the moral principle remains: wrongdoing and negligence should be addressed.)

Historical background

In ancient Israel, livestock were common and herds needed protection and boundaries. If an animal known to be dangerous caused injury, the community had to decide what remedy or penalty was fitting. This helps keep order and discourages careless neglect of responsibility.

Reflection

It can be easy to think of “law” as only punishment, but here it also functions as care. The verse makes it clear that children are not “less important” under the law; justice includes the young. It also reminds us that safety and responsibility go together.

Practical takeaway

Ask yourself: Where am I responsible for others’ safety—at home, at work, or online? This verse invites a mindset of accountability, taking reasonable precautions so harm is prevented, and making amends when damage is done.

Prayer

Lord, give us a heart that seeks justice and protects the vulnerable. Help us to be responsible in what we own, how we act, and the effects our choices have on others. Teach us to repair harm with humility and to live in peace with our neighbors. Amen.