Catholic Public Domain Version
Exodus 22:21
“You shall not harass the newcomer, nor shall you afflict him. For you yourselves were once newcomers in the land of Egypt.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Exodus 22:21.
Plain-language explanation
God commands His people not to mistreat anyone who is new among them. They must not harass or oppress the newcomer, and they must remember that they themselves once experienced vulnerability as strangers in Egypt.
Catholic context
Many Catholics read this as part of the Law’s moral vision: protection of the vulnerable is a duty owed to others. It also echoes the biblical theme that God’s people are to show mercy, since they have received mercy from God. The Gospel calls Christians to treat every person with charity—especially those who are marginalized or new to the community.
Historical background
Exodus 22:21 comes from Israel’s laws for everyday life after the Exodus. God is forming a community where foreigners and newcomers must be treated justly and humanely. Israel’s memory of slavery in Egypt becomes a safeguard against repeating injustice.
Reflection
When we remember our own past—times we needed help or were outside our comfort zone—we become less likely to take advantage of others. The verse invites a heart that learns compassion through experience rather than power.
Practical takeaway
Look for “newcomers” in your life or community (a new neighbor, student, refugee, or anyone unfamiliar with local customs). Choose concrete kindness: be welcoming, speak respectfully, avoid gossip or exclusion, and stand up gently if others harass them.
Prayer
Lord God, keep my heart tender and just. Help me to welcome the newcomer with patience and respect, not fear or suspicion. Teach me to remember how You have met me in my own need, and make me an instrument of Your mercy. Amen.