Catholic Public Domain Version
Exodus 23:4
“If you come across an ox or a donkey of your enemy, which has gone astray, lead it back to him.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Exodus 23:4.
Plain-language explanation
If you find your enemy’s lost ox or donkey, you should not take advantage of it. Instead, help by bringing the animal back to its owner.
Catholic context
Many Catholics see this as a concrete example of the Old Testament calling to mercy and justice—showing that true faith includes doing good even to those we may dislike. It also resonates with Jesus’ teaching to love your enemies and not repay evil with evil.
Historical background
In ancient Israel, caring for livestock was essential for daily survival. A lost animal was a serious problem for its owner, so returning it was a practical act of honesty, responsibility, and communal peace—especially when tensions existed with neighboring families or enemies.
Reflection
This verse challenges the instinct to respond to conflict with suspicion or revenge. It invites us to recognize the other person’s rightful good—even when they are “your enemy”—and to act with integrity and compassion.
Practical takeaway
When someone is wrong or difficult, look for a simple way to do what is right: return what isn’t yours, help where you can, and choose honesty and mercy over retaliation.
Prayer
Lord, help me resist the urge to take advantage when I encounter what belongs to someone who has hurt me. Teach me to do good with a sincere heart, and make me an instrument of peace and justice. Amen.