Catholic Public Domain Version
Exodus 23:5
“If you see the donkey of one who hates you, fallen under its burden, you shall not pass by without lifting it up with him.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Exodus 23:5.
Plain-language explanation
The verse teaches that when you encounter someone who is harmed—here, “the donkey” of an enemy—you should not ignore them. Even if you have hard feelings toward the person, you are still called to help in practical ways (“lifting it up”).
Catholic context
Many Catholics read this as a clear moral instruction to overcome revenge and indifference. It echoes Christ’s teaching to love even one’s enemies (see also later New Testament themes of mercy and compassion). The law’s point is that justice includes concrete kindness, not just feelings.
Historical background
In ancient Israel, everyday life depended on animals and manual labor. If a donkey fell under a heavy load, it was an immediate, serious problem. Refusing to help would mean abandoning someone in real danger or hardship—so the command protects the vulnerable and trains a merciful community.
Reflection
It’s striking that the instruction focuses on action: “you shall not pass by.” The verse challenges us to notice suffering, even when it comes from someone we dislike. Mercy begins when we choose to help rather than to look away.
Practical takeaway
When you notice someone in need—especially someone you’re not fond of—choose one concrete step of charity: help them, speak kindly, or offer a practical service. Small acts of mercy can break cycles of hostility.
Prayer
Lord God, teach me to have a heart that does not turn away. Help me to notice the needs of others and to respond with practical mercy, even when I am tempted to resent. Give me the grace to lift up what is burdened and help those who suffer. Amen.