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Catholic Public Domain Version

Exodus 7:14

“Then the Lord said to Moses: "The heart of Pharaoh has been hardened; he is not willing to release the people.”

Verse Explanation

A saved explanation for Exodus 7:14.

Plain-language explanation

The Lord tells Moses that Pharaoh’s stubborn refusal is not changing—his heart is hardened, and he will not let God’s people go.

Catholic context

Many Catholics see this as God revealing the truth about Pharaoh’s resistance: Pharaoh’s refusal is real, and God’s patience is also real. The emphasis in the verse is on Pharaoh’s unwillingness, while God’s word makes clear what will happen next in the struggle between grace and hardened hearts.

Historical background

Pharaoh ruled Egypt as a powerful king who held Israel in slavery. Moses and Aaron confront him with God’s demand: release the Israelites to worship the Lord. This verse sets the stage for the series of signs and warnings that follow, showing that Pharaoh repeatedly chooses not to comply.

Reflection

When hearts harden, it often becomes easier to ignore truth than to face it. This verse invites prayer for a “soft” heart—one that can listen, repent, and obey God rather than cling to pride or comfort.

Practical takeaway

Today, ask: Where might I be refusing God’s call—by excusing myself, delaying repentance, or ignoring a clear conscience? Choose one small step of openness (an honest apology, a change in habits, or prayer) to keep your heart tender.

Prayer

Lord God, soften my heart and help me listen when You speak. Break through pride and stubbornness in me, so I may respond with faith and obedience. Give me courage to do what is right, especially when it requires change. Amen.