Catholic Public Domain Version
Genesis 1:28
“And God blessed them, and he said, "Increase and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and the flying creatures of the air, and over every living thing that moves upon the earth."”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Genesis 1:28.
Plain-language explanation
God blesses humanity and gives a mission: be fruitful and multiply, fill the earth, and care for it. The instruction to “subdue” and to have “dominion” means humans are meant to govern responsibly—using the earth’s gifts wisely rather than abusing them.
Catholic context
Many Catholics understand this “dominion” as stewardship. God’s blessing includes a call to responsible care for creation, because the world is not ours to exploit but entrusted to us. This fits with the idea that human power should serve the good of others and the order God intended.
Historical background
In the ancient Near East, kings were often described as ruling over the living world. Genesis places that theme in a deeper, God-centered way: instead of ruling for self-glory, humanity receives authority as a blessing from God—connected directly to fruitful life, spreading, and caring for the land and creatures.
Reflection
This verse links love and life (“blessed… increase and multiply”) with responsibility (“subdue,” “dominion”). It invites us to ask: Do I use my influence in ways that protect and build up what God has entrusted to me?
Practical takeaway
Treat creation as entrusted: reduce waste, protect vulnerable places and creatures, and make choices that reflect care rather than convenience. In everyday life, seek “dominion” through wise service—what you lead, you should also protect.
Prayer
Lord God, thank You for blessing us and entrusting Your world to our care. Give us wisdom and a grateful heart to use our power responsibly, to respect every living thing, and to help creation flourish. Amen.