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Catholic Public Domain Version

Genesis 20:12

“Yet, in another way, she is also truly my sister, the daughter of my father, and not the daughter of my mother, and I took her as a wife.”

Verse Explanation

A saved explanation for Genesis 20:12.

Plain-language explanation

Abraham is explaining his reasoning about Sarah. In this verse he says that, besides being his “sister” in a sense, she is also literally related to him through his father—meaning she is the daughter of his father, not the daughter of his mother. He adds that he took her as his wife.

Catholic context

Many Catholics understand Abraham’s wording here as showing a family relationship that could justify calling Sarah “sister.” The phrase “in another way” suggests there are multiple meanings to “sister” (both kinship and the broader use of the term within family/community).

Historical background

In the ancient Near East, family terms like “brother” or “sister” could be used flexibly for relatives and close kin. Abraham’s situation—moving among different peoples—also helps explain why he would describe Sarah’s relationship carefully in a way others could understand.

Reflection

This verse invites us to notice how Abraham communicates with both truth and careful explanation. It also reminds us that Bible language can use terms in more than one way, depending on how people understood family relationships.

Practical takeaway

When we speak about relationships, avoid assuming we all use the same words the same way. Clarify lovingly when needed, and aim to speak truthfully with sensitivity to context.

Prayer

Lord, help me speak honestly and charitably in every situation. Teach me to clarify when my words could be misunderstood, and to trust You with the complexities of relationships. Amen.