Catholic Public Domain Version
Leviticus 19:13
“You shall not slander your neighbor, nor shall you oppress him by violence. The wages of a hired hand, you shall not delay with you until tomorrow.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Leviticus 19:13.
Plain-language explanation
Leviticus 19:13 teaches three connected duties: (1) don’t ruin your neighbor’s reputation by slander, (2) don’t harm or abuse them through violence or oppression, and (3) treat workers fairly—don’t hold back wages or delay paying what is owed to a hired hand.
Catholic context
Many Catholics read this as part of God’s moral law governing how we speak, how we act toward others, and how we handle work and justice. The verse supports teaching on charity, respect for the dignity of every person, and the importance of fairness in labor and compensation.
Historical background
In ancient Israel, daily life often depended on hired work. Delaying wages could quickly lead to real hardship for families. At the same time, slander and violent oppression were threats to community trust and peace—so these commands protect both truth and social stability.
Reflection
This verse asks me to check my heart and habits: Do I speak about others in a way that’s truthful and respectful? Do I use my power to help others, or do I make life harder for them? And when someone depends on me—especially for something as basic as wages—do I act promptly and justly?
Practical takeaway
Speak with truth and charity; avoid rumors and exaggerations. Treat people with respect in word and action—never through intimidation or mistreatment. If you hire workers (or support fair wages in your life), pay promptly and fairly, and address any delays quickly.
Prayer
Lord, help me to guard my tongue and my actions. Give me a heart of justice and mercy toward my neighbor. Teach me to respect others’ dignity and to do what is right and timely—especially in how I treat workers and pay what I owe. Amen.