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Catholic Public Domain Version

Leviticus 19:15

“You shall not do what is unjust, nor shall you judge unjustly. You shall not consider the reputation of the poor, nor shall you honor the countenance of the powerful. Judge your neighbor justly.”

Verse Explanation

A saved explanation for Leviticus 19:15.

Plain-language explanation

God commands fair judgment. Don’t act unjustly or judge with bias. Don’t dismiss someone because they are poor, and don’t flatter someone because they are powerful. Instead, judge your neighbor justly.

Catholic context

Many Catholics see this as a call to justice and charity in how we treat others—especially when we’re in positions that affect people’s lives (courts, workplaces, family decisions, or community disputes). It reminds us that dignity comes from God, not from social status or reputation.

Historical background

In ancient Israel, community leaders and judges had a serious responsibility to apply God’s law. The verse directly warns against two common distortions: favoring the influential and overlooking the vulnerable. It aims to protect the poor from being exploited and to restrain the powerful from abusing their standing.

Reflection

This verse challenges my instincts to judge by appearance or social pressure. It invites me to let truth and fairness lead—so I seek what is right, not what is convenient or popular.

Practical takeaway

Before you judge someone, ask: Am I being fair or am I being swayed by status, reputation, or my own dislike? Choose actions and words that respect the person’s dignity, and stick to facts and justice rather than prejudice.

Prayer

Lord, give me a clean heart and a truthful mind. Help me judge justly, speak fairly, and treat every person with respect—especially those who are overlooked or vulnerable. Guard me from favoritism and bias, and make my decisions reflect Your justice. Amen.