Catholic Public Domain Version
Leviticus 19:17
“You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but reprove him openly, lest you have sin over him.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Leviticus 19:17.
Plain-language explanation
Leviticus 19:17 teaches that we must not nurse hatred in our hearts. If someone is doing wrong, we should address it openly and lovingly—so the situation doesn’t fester and lead to greater sin.
Catholic context
Many Catholics connect this verse with Jesus’ teaching on fraternal correction (cf. Matthew 18:15–17). The goal is the good of the other person and the restoration of right relationship, not humiliation. It’s also consistent with the commandment of love: “love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18).
Historical background
In ancient Israel, the community lived by God’s Law, and moral faults were taken seriously because they harmed both individuals and the whole people. “Reprove him openly” reflects a communal responsibility to help one another stay faithful, while also recognizing that private resentment (hating “in your heart”) could grow into destructive behavior.
Reflection
This verse draws a clear line: don’t hide anger inside your heart, and don’t ignore wrongdoing. But it also implies that truth should be spoken in a way that aims at healing. Ask yourself: Am I correcting out of love and concern—or out of pride or bitterness?
Practical takeaway
When you notice a friend or family member doing something harmful or wrong: (1) pray for the right spirit, (2) avoid resentment or gossip, (3) address the issue respectfully and directly, and (4) speak with the desire to help them change.
Prayer
Lord, help me to put away hatred and resentment from my heart. Give me courage and charity to speak the truth in love when someone needs correction, and the humility to receive correction when I do. Teach me to seek peace and the good of others. Amen.