Catholic Public Domain Version
Leviticus 19:18
“Do not seek revenge, neither should you be mindful of the injury of your fellow citizens. You shall love your friend as yourself. I am the Lord.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Leviticus 19:18.
Plain-language explanation
Leviticus 19:18 teaches two connected duties: (1) do not retaliate or keep score of wrongs, and (2) treat others with the care you would want for yourself. The verse ends with a reminder that the Lord’s authority is behind this command: “I am the Lord.”
Catholic context
Many Catholics understand this as a cornerstone of Christian morality: love of neighbor is not optional, and it begins with refusing to be governed by revenge. This teaching is often linked with Jesus’ call to love even those who wrong us, showing the command’s deeper fulfillment in the Gospel.
Historical background
Spoken within Israel’s covenant life, this instruction would have helped a community avoid cycles of hostility and settle disputes justly. “Fellow citizens” points to neighbors within the covenant community, emphasizing that wrongs should not be answered with personal retaliation.
Reflection
When we’re hurt, the heart often wants compensation—something like “they did it, so I should return it.” This verse redirects that instinct toward mercy and respect, inviting us to judge our response by the Golden Rule: How would I want to be treated?
Practical takeaway
If you feel the urge to retaliate, pause and choose a constructive response: forgive, seek reconciliation, or speak truthfully without revenge. Treat the other person as you would want to be treated in their situation.
Prayer
Lord God, help me refuse the urge to retaliate. Teach me to see my neighbor with the same care I want for myself. Strengthen my heart to heal rather than harm, and keep me faithful to You. Amen.