Catholic Public Domain Version
Leviticus 20:13
“If any man has slept with a male in place of sexual intercourse with a female, both have committed a nefarious act, they shall die a death. So let their blood be upon them.”
Verse Explanation
A saved explanation for Leviticus 20:13.
Plain-language explanation
Leviticus 20:13 describes a grave wrongdoing involving a man who has sexual relations with another man. It states that both people are guilty, calling the act “nefarious,” and pronounces a severe penalty: “they shall die a death.” The closing phrase—“so let their blood be upon them”—means the responsibility for the punishment lies with them, not with others.
Catholic context
Many Catholics read this verse as part of the Old Testament’s moral teaching given to Israel. It addresses serious sexual sin and emphasizes that God’s law is meant to protect human life, chastity, and the covenant way of life. The Church also teaches that sexual acts outside God’s design are sinful, while also calling every person to mercy, dignity, and repentance.
Historical background
In ancient Israel, Leviticus lays out laws for the community of God’s people, including penalties meant to preserve justice and holiness. These “civil” penalties reflect the society’s understanding of how serious sins threatened communal life. Christians understand these Old Testament penalties in their historical setting, while still taking the moral seriousness behind the law as spiritually significant.
Reflection
This verse is stark because it treats sexual sin as something that damages both the person and the community. It invites us to take God’s call to purity seriously—not as a vague ideal, but as a way of living that honors the human person and God’s order for love and intimacy.
Practical takeaway
If this theme challenges you personally or in your relationships, a practical step is to seek clarity and support: talk with a trusted priest or spiritual director, ask for help in living chastely, and build concrete safeguards (boundaries online, accountability, and habits of prayer).
Prayer
Lord God, give me a clean heart and a steadfast will to live in holiness. Help me respect my body and the dignity of others. When I face temptation, strengthen me to choose what is right, and guide me toward repentance and peace. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.