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Catholic Public Domain Version

Numbers 21:29

“Woe to you, Moab! You are perishing, O people of Chemosh. He gave flight to his sons, and he gave the daughters into captivity, to the king of the Amorites, Sihon.”

Verse Explanation

A saved explanation for Numbers 21:29.

Plain-language explanation

This verse pronounces a warning (“woe”) to Moab for its fate. It calls Moab a people in danger of being destroyed, and it names Chemosh (their god) as if their trust in him has failed. The verse also describes the consequences of war: Moab’s sons are driven away and its daughters are taken captive by King Sihon of the Amorites.

Catholic context

Many Catholics read this passage as showing how Scripture warns nations about the consequences of sin and misplaced trust. The verse also reminds believers that God’s providence can work through historical events—yet the Bible’s focus is not on celebrating suffering, but on calling people to be faithful. (The “capture” language reflects the brutal realities of ancient warfare.)

Historical background

Numbers 21 follows Israel’s journey and encounters with neighboring peoples. Moab is nearby and tied to its own religious practices, including Chemosh. Sihon, king of the Amorites, is a major figure in this narrative, and conflict in the region leads to Israel’s movement and battles that reshape control of territory.

Reflection

It can be sobering to see a culture’s idol (Chemosh) named alongside its defeat. The verse invites reflection on where we place our security. If “confidence” is built on something that cannot save, it can collapse when trouble comes.

Practical takeaway

Ask yourself: What do I rely on too much for safety or identity—money, power, approval, or an idol-shaped desire? Choose a step today to place trust in God through prayer and faithful action, not fear or false foundations.

Prayer

Lord God, deliver me from misplaced trust and help me recognize what can never truly save. Turn my heart toward You, even when life is uncertain. Give me courage to live faithfully and mercy toward others. Amen.