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Catholic Public Domain Version

Numbers 5:22

“May the cursed waters enter into your stomach, and may your womb swell and your thigh rot.' And the woman shall respond: 'Amen, amen.'”

Verse Explanation

A saved explanation for Numbers 5:22.

Plain-language explanation

This verse is part of a solemn ritual for resolving a suspected case of unfaithfulness. The “cursed waters” are a symbolic way of calling on God’s judgment. The response “Amen, amen” shows the woman’s assent to the seriousness of the oath.

Catholic context

Many Catholics understand this passage in light of God’s desire for justice and truth within the covenant community. It’s not a template for how Catholics should handle accusations today, but rather an example of an ancient legal/spiritual procedure meant to guard the people and respect the sanctity of marriage.

Historical background

In Israel’s Old Testament, certain situations required public, God-centered procedures. The passage reflects a worldview where oaths and judgments were taken seriously, with God as the final judge of truth. The ritual used specific language to emphasize the consequences of falsehood and the need for honesty.

Reflection

The strong imagery (swell, rot) underlines how seriously the community viewed betrayal of trust. It invites us to consider how we speak, promise, and live truthfully—especially when relationships are at stake. Even when we read the text in its historical context, it still points to the importance of sincerity before God.

Practical takeaway

Be careful with accusations and with what you claim to know. If you must address relationship problems, choose truth, charity, and discretion—seeking wise help rather than turning suspicion into condemnation.

Prayer

Lord God, grant us honesty in our words and faithfulness in our relationships. Teach us to trust you with matters of justice and to treat every person with dignity. Help us live so that our “amen” to you is sincere. Amen.